The many benefits of more walkable streets

Transportation planning is a vital aspect of many municipal leaders’ responsibilities. Officials across the country dedicate considerable time to enhancing traffic flow efficiency, improving public transportation systems such as railways and bus routes, and promoting the adoption of electric vehicles.

But increasingly, one of the most important elements of this work entails the oldest form of transportation: walking. Indeed, more and more municipal leaders are following the research that more walkable streets can strengthen their communities in a variety of ways.

Creating a walkable city entails more than simply laying down a sidewalk and considering the task complete. It involves the strategic closure of streets to facilitate outdoor dining, the establishment of pedestrian plazas for live entertainment, the connection of various downtown areas through walkways and numerous other measures. This article delves into the many advantages brought about by such initiatives. Additionally, it offers valuable advice on initiating a walkability campaign and overcoming potential challenges faced by municipal leaders during the process.

Walkable streets contribute to a wide range of positive outcomes, including improved health, a cleaner environment, and a stronger economy. By enabling residents to walk, the risk of health problems such as obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease can be reduced. Moreover, walkability helps mitigate the spread of contagious diseases, as people are outdoors rather than confined in crowded subway cars or buses. These benefits are not merely based on anecdotes; a recent study conducted by C40 Cities (a global network of municipal leaders dedicated to combating climate change) provides data that supports these claims. In fact, even the U.S. Surgeon General advises municipal leaders to prioritize creating more walkable cities.

More walkable streets also fuel a stronger economy. When residents are out of their cars and walking around downtown, they’re more likely to patronize local businesses. Money that might have otherwise been spent online or outside the city limits is instead invested in local merchants, creating a more prosperous business community. Indeed, a recent report from New York showed that road closures to accommodate outdoor dining significantly benefited the city’s restaurants.

Unsurprisingly, walkable streets also create a much healthier environment. By reducing the number of cars on the road, walkability initiatives contribute to a significant decrease in air and noise pollution. With fewer vehicles emitting harmful pollutants, the air quality improves, leading to better respiratory health for residents. Additionally, the reduction in noise pollution allows for a more peaceful and tranquil urban setting, positively impacting mental wellbeing and overall quality of life.

It’s easy to see why municipal leaders are investing in walkable streets. But how do they go about identifying which streets to adapt? To start, officials should work with stakeholders, seeking input from residents of all demographics through open forums, surveys and workshops. Start a dialogue about what parts of the city need to be more pedestrian friendly and why. Municipal leaders can also conduct a walkability audit, investigating factors like sidewalk width, the prevalence of crosswalks, quality of lighting, and existing connectivity between hubs like apartments, grocery stores and schools.

Creating more walkable streets, like any municipal undertaking, is not without its challenges. Municipal leaders may face opposition from detractors, including advocates who prioritize vehicles. Concerns about safety, especially regarding pedestrian vulnerability at night, may also arise among residents. Furthermore, individuals with mobility challenges may express apprehension, fearing that prioritizing walkability could disadvantage them.

It’s crucial not to dismiss anyone, but rather hear their concerns and to bring them into the conversation. Remind them of the benefits of a more walkable city. Promoting pedestrian-friendly environments does not imply the elimination of cars, for example. And investments in proper lighting and accessibility can help ensure that everybody is safe and accounted for in the initiative. By promoting dialogue, municipal leaders are better able to navigate these challenges while emphasizing the collective advantages of working toward a more vibrant and accessible urban landscape.

Walkable cities are not merely a passing trend; they represent the future of urban planning, and for good reason. The same level of energy, resources and data-driven approaches should be allocated to walkability initiatives as for other important endeavors—because walkability deserves it. By prioritizing pedestrian-friendly environments, cities can enhance the well-being of their residents, foster sustainable transportation options, improve public health, and create vibrant and livable communities. Embracing walkability as a core principle of urban planning is essential for the future success and prosperity of cities worldwide.

Melissa Lee, CNU-A is a principal at Public Works Partners LLC, a WBE/DBE/SBE certified planning and consulting firm specializing in multi-stakeholder initiatives and building strong connections across the government, nonprofit and private sectors.