NASA Awards First-Stage Contract for Rocket Project
To spearhead the design, development, testing, and evaluation of the first stage of the Ares I and Ares V launch vehicles, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has signed a $1.8 billion contract with Alliant Techsystems, known as ATK, located near Brigham City, Utah.
The contract, which continues work that began on April 17, 2006, includes the delivery of five ground static test motors, two ground vibration test articles and four flight test stages.
NASA awarded the cost-plus-award-fee contract to ATK on a sole-source basis, based on the engineering capabilities of ATK and its subcontractors.
The contract performance period extends through Dec. 31, 2014. First-stage boosters for operational missions will be purchased through a separate contract.
Currently, the space shuttle features the only solid rocket booster manufactured in the United States that possesses both the required capabilities and safety margins necessary for the launch of a human-rated exploration space vehicle.
Ares I is an in-line, two-stage rocket that will transport the Orion crew exploration vehicle to low Earth orbit. Orion will accommodate as many as six astronauts. The first stage will consist of the five-segment solid rocket booster. The second, or upper, stage will consist of a J-2X liquid-oxygen, liquid-hydrogen engine, a new upper stage fuel tank and associated avionics.
The Ares I first stage will be a five-segment solid rocket booster based on the four-segment design used for the shuttle. The basic design will draw on current hardware, facilities and manufacturing equipment qualified for human-rated solid rocket boosters.
The first stage will incorporate modifications to the current booster to meet higher performance and reliability requirements for the Ares vehicles. Modifications include the additional segment and new solid rocket booster components.
Ares V, a heavy-lift vehicle for outer-space missions, will enable NASA to launch a variety of science and exploration payloads, as well as key components, needed to travel to the moon and later to Mars. The Ares V launch vehicle is currently projected to use five RS-68 liquid-oxygen, liquid-hydrogen engines mounted below a larger version of the shuttle’s external tank and two five-segment, solid-propellant rocket boosters for the first stage. The upper stage will use the same J-2X engine as the Ares I.
