As water utilities weigh the pros and cons of raising water rates to cover infrastructure repairs and general operating expenses, they also should consider the potential for legal challenges to rate increases. To help utilities avoid legal proceedings, the American Water Works Association has published “Water Rates, Fees, and The Legal Environment,” a 175-page handbook that outlines how utilities can establish defensible rates and cost of service, and meet contractual obligations. The guide reviews pertinent water rate case law, legal concepts about setting water rates, successful litigation strategies and alternative dispute resolution. The $129 hardback book also includes case studies to illustrate ways utilities can avoid time-consuming and expensive legal problems. To order a copy, call (800) 926-7337 or visit www.awwa.org.