City slickers/village idiots
Jerry Springer, television talk show host and former mayor of Cincinnati
Springer served five terms on Cincinnati's city council and was elected
mayor in 1977 (by the largest plurality in the city's history). He was 33
at the time. After giving up public office, Springer became anchor and
managing editor at WLWT, a local television station, receiving seven Emmys
for his nightly commentaries. He currently hosts the Jerry Springer Show, a
popular but much criticized television confrontation show. He played
himself in a fictionalized movie about the show.
Robert Dole, former presidential candidate, Viagra spokesman and former
county attorney for Russell County, Kan.
Dole served four terms as Russell
County Attorney before his election to the U.S. House of Representatives,
where he also served four terms. Elected to the Senate in 1968, he served
28 years before retiring in 1996 to seek the GOP nomination for the
presidency. (He was the vice presidential candidate in 1976.) He was
elected Majority Leader of the Senate in 1984. A platoon leader in the Army
during WWII, Dole was twice wounded and twice decorated for "heroic
achievement." He is married to Elizabeth Dole, who recently dropped out of
the race for the GOP nomination for the presidency.
Clint Eastwood, star of shoot 'em ups and spaghetti westerns, movie
director and former mayor of Carmel, Calif.
According to his biography,
Eastwood worked at a number of jobs - among them, haybailer, lumberjack,
truck driver, furnaceman at a steel mill and invoice filler at a Boeing
plant - before becoming a movie star. (His first film was "Revenge of the
Creature.") Eastwood also starred in the long-running CBS western,
"Rawhide," and in a number of respected films, including "Kelly's Heroes."
He won a directing Oscar for the 1992 movie "Unforgiven." He was elected
mayor of Carmel in 1986 and served one term.
Jesse Ventura, governor of minnesota, professional wrestler, boa wearer,
actor and former mayor of Brooklyn Park, Minn.
Born James Janos, Ventura
joined the Navy after high school, serving six years, including a tour in
Viet Nam. Ventura changed his name when he began his career as a
professional wrestler under the moniker, "Jesse 'The Body' Ventura." He
wrestled for 11 years before retiring to Hollywood where he appeared in
several films, including "Predator" with Arnold Schwarzenegger. In 1990,
groups concerned about the destruction of a local wetlands area encouraged
Ventura to run for mayor of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota's sixth largest city.
He served until 1995. He was elected the state's 38th governor on Nov. 3,
1998, becoming the first Reform Party candidate to win statewide office.
His victory over St. Paul Mayor Norm Coleman and the state's attorney
general, Hubert Humphrey III, shocked the nation. His approval ratings
recently dropped in the wake of a controversial interview in Playboy
magazine.
Sonny Bono, singer, entertainer, famous divorcˆ, Former U.S. Congressman
and former mayor of Palm Springs, Calif.
Bono was driving a meat truck in
Detroit when he recorded "Needles and Pins" and became a singing sensation.
He became a star after recording "Baby, Don't Go" with his girlfriend,
Cherilyn Sarkisian (Cher). The two of them starred in CBS's top-rated
"Sonny and Cher Show" from 1971 until 1974. After his breakup with Cher,
Bono opened a string of popular Italian restaurants. Then, frustrated with
what he called a "failure of leadership," he launched into politics,
winning the Palm Springs mayoral race in 1988 by the largest margin in the
city's history. In 1991, Bono ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate but
bounced back with a victory in the 1994 race for California's 44th
Congressional District. He died in a skiing accident in 1998. His widow,
Mary, won a special election for his congressional seat.
Andrew Johnson, professional politician, president of the United States
from 1865-1869. First president to be impeached, former mayor of
Greeneville, Tenn.
Johnson began his political career in 1808, winning
election to the Greeneville mayor's office. In quick succession, he was
elected to the state house of representatives, the state senate, the U.S.
House of Representatives, the Tennessee governor's office and the U.S.
Senate. An adept speaker and populist, he became vice president in Abraham
Lincoln's second term and president upon his assassination. His sympathetic
views toward the South during Reconstruction made him an unpopular man in
Washington, and, in 1868, he was impeached by the House of Representatives.
The Senate acquitted him by one vote. Tennesseans returned Johnson to the
Senate in 1875, but he died a few months later.
Calvin Coolidge, professional politician, President of the United States
from 1923-1929, former mayor of Northampton, Mass.
Like Andrew Johnson,
Coolidge led a political life. First elected to the Northampton, Mass.,
city council, he eventually won the governor's race in that state. Coolidge
became president upon Warren Harding's 1923 death, taking the oath of
office from his father, a notary public. As president, Coolidge was
thoroughly conservative and isolationist. He believed the federal
government should keep its hands off the economy and vetoed relief bills
that would have helped the country's struggling farmers. Noted for his
laconic personality, Coolidge's reply to a young woman who bet she could
get three words of conversation out of him is legendary. "You lose," he
said.
Henry Cisneros, former secretary of Housing and Urban Development, former
San Antonio, Texas, mayor
In 1981, Cisneros became the first Hispanic mayor
of a major American city when he was elected to office in San Antonio. (He
had previously served on the city council.) He was elected president of the
National League of Cities in 1985, and, in 1993, President Clinton
appointed him secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
He stepped down in 1997 amid charges that he lied to FBI agents about money
paid to his former mistress. Under an agreement reached in September,
Cisneros agreed to plead guilty to a single misdemeanor in exchange for a
$10,000 fine and no jail time.
Spiro Agnew, vice president in the Nixon Administration, former Baltimore
County, Md., chief executive
In 1973, Agnew became the first vice president
to resign the office with a criminal record, after being fined for tax
evasion. The charges stemmed from a history of kickbacks for construction
contracts that began when Agnew was the Baltimore County, Md., chief
executive and continued into his vice presidency. Agnew had been elected to
the county office in 1962, winning office in overwhelmingly Democratic
Baltimore by running as a Republican reformer. Democrats also supported him
in his successful 1966 race for the state's governorship. Agnew is probably
best known for a series of snarly speeches he made as vice president; in
one, he referred to critics of the Viet Nam war as "an effete corps of
impudent snobs."
Harry Truman, popular 33rd president, Jackson county, Mo., court judge
Truman became president upon FDR's death in April 1945 at a time when the
world was inching into the Cold War. Once a farmer and haberdasher, the
Missouri native got his start in politics when he was elected a judge of
the Jackson County, Mo., Court in 1922. Truman was elected to the Senate in
1934, heading that body's war investigating committee during WWII. As
president, he ordered the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki and witnessed the signing of the United Nations charter. He also
proposed the expansion of Social Security, a full-employment program and a
permanent Fair Employment Practices Act. Truman was responsible for the
Berlin airlift in 1948, which supplied West Germans with necessities during
a Russian blockade of the country. He also helped establish the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949.
Janet Reno, controversial attorney general and former Dade County, Fla., prosecutor
Reno became the first woman attorney general of the United States when she
took office in 1993. Born in Miami (her father was a reporter for the Miami
Herald), Reno grew up on the edge of the Everglades. She was named staff
director of the state house's Judiciary Committee in 1971 and, in 1973, was
named counsel for the state senate committee charged with revising the
criminal code. In 1978, Florida Governor Reuben Askew appointed her state
attorney for Dade County, where she remained through five terms. As state
attorney, Reno helped establish the Miami Drug Court, which provides
alternative punishment for non-violent drug offenders, as well as
prevention programs for children.
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